CameraController.h

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// Copyright © 2008-2024 Pioneer Developers. See AUTHORS.txt for details
// Licensed under the terms of the GPL v3. See licenses/GPL-3.txt
 
#ifndef CAMERACONTROLLER_H
#define CAMERACONTROLLER_H
 
#include "Camera.h"
#include "JsonFwd.h"
#include "Lang.h"
#include "Quaternion.h"
#include "matrix4x4.h"
#include "vector3.h"
 
class Ship;
 
class CameraController {
public:
    enum Type { //can be used for serialization & identification
        INTERNAL,
        EXTERNAL,
        SIDEREAL,
        FLYBY
    };
 
    CameraController(RefCountedPtr<CameraContext> camera, const Ship *ship);
    virtual ~CameraController() {}
 
    virtual void Reset();
 
    virtual Type GetType() const = 0;
    virtual const char *GetName() const { return ""; }
    virtual void SaveToJson(Json &jsonObj) {}
    virtual void LoadFromJson(const Json &jsonObj) {}
    virtual bool IsExternal() const { return false; }
 
    // camera position relative to the body
    void SetPosition(const vector3d &pos) { m_pos = pos; }
    vector3d GetPosition() const { return m_pos; }
 
    // camera orientation relative to the body
    void SetOrient(const matrix3x3d &orient) { m_orient = orient; }
    const matrix3x3d &GetOrient() const { return m_orient; }
 
    virtual void Update();
    virtual void OnActivated(){};
    virtual void OnDeactivated(){};
 
    const Ship *GetShip() const { return m_ship; }
 
protected:
    RefCountedPtr<CameraContext> m_camera;
 
private:
    const Ship *m_ship;
    vector3d m_pos;
    matrix3x3d m_orient;
};
 
class MoveableCameraController : public CameraController {
public:
    MoveableCameraController(RefCountedPtr<CameraContext> camera, const Ship *ship) :
        CameraController(camera, ship) {}
 
    // Rotate the camera in a specific axis.
    // `amount` is in radians and should be pre-multiplied by the frame delta.
    virtual void RollCamera(float amount) {}
    virtual void PitchCamera(float amount) {}
    virtual void YawCamera(float amount) {}
 
    // Manually set the camera's rotation angle.
    virtual void SetRotationAngles(vector3f rotation) {}
 
    virtual void ZoomEvent(float amount) {}
    virtual void ZoomEventUpdate(float frameTime) {}
};
 
class InternalCameraController : public MoveableCameraController {
public:
    enum Mode {
        MODE_FRONT = 0,
        MODE_REAR,
        MODE_LEFT,
        MODE_RIGHT,
        MODE_TOP,
        MODE_BOTTOM,
        MODE_MAX
    };
 
    InternalCameraController(RefCountedPtr<CameraContext> camera, const Ship *ship);
    void Reset() override;
    void Update() override;
 
    Type GetType() const override { return INTERNAL; }
    const char *GetName() const override { return m_name; }
 
    void SetSmoothingEnabled(bool enabled);
    bool GetSmoothingEnabled() const { return m_smoothing; }
 
    void SetMode(Mode m);
    Mode GetMode() const { return m_mode; }
 
    void ZoomEvent(float amount) override;
    void ZoomEventUpdate(float frameTime) override;
 
    void SaveToJson(Json &jsonObj) override;
    void LoadFromJson(const Json &jsonObj) override;
 
    void OnDeactivated() override;
 
    void PitchCamera(float amount) override { m_rotToX += amount * m_zoomPct; }
    void YawCamera(float amount) override { m_rotToY += amount * m_zoomPct; }
 
    void SetRotationAngles(vector3f rotation) override
    {
        m_rotToX = rotation.x;
        m_rotToY = rotation.y;
    }
 
    // TODO: remove this and replace with a better function.
    void getRots(double &rotX, double &rotY);
 
private:
    Mode m_mode;
    const char *m_name;
 
    matrix3x3d m_initOrient[MODE_MAX];
    vector3d m_initPos[MODE_MAX];
 
    float m_rotToX; //vertical target rot
    float m_rotToY; //horizontal target rot
    float m_rotX;   //vertical rot
    float m_rotY;   //horizontal rot
    float m_origFov;
    float m_zoomPct;
    float m_zoomPctTo;
    matrix3x3d m_viewOrient;
 
    bool m_smoothing;
};
 
// Zoomable, rotatable orbit camera, always looks at the ship
class ExternalCameraController : public MoveableCameraController {
public:
    ExternalCameraController(RefCountedPtr<CameraContext> camera, const Ship *ship);
 
    Type GetType() const override { return EXTERNAL; }
    const char *GetName() const override { return Lang::EXTERNAL_VIEW; }
    bool IsExternal() const override { return true; }
 
    virtual void PitchCamera(float amount) override { m_rotX += amount; }
    virtual void YawCamera(float amount) override { m_rotY += amount; }
 
    virtual void SetRotationAngles(vector3f rotation) override
    {
        m_rotX = rotation.x;
        m_rotY = rotation.y;
    }
 
    void ZoomEvent(float amount) override;
    void ZoomEventUpdate(float frameTime) override;
 
    void SaveToJson(Json &jsonObj) override;
    void LoadFromJson(const Json &jsonObj) override;
 
    void Update() override;
    void Reset() override;
 
private:
    double m_dist, m_distTo;
    double m_rotX; //vertical rot
    double m_rotY; //horizontal rot
    matrix3x3d m_extOrient;
    Quaternionf m_smoothed_ship_orient;
};
 
// Much like external camera, but does not turn when the ship turns
class SiderealCameraController : public MoveableCameraController {
public:
    SiderealCameraController(RefCountedPtr<CameraContext> camera, const Ship *ship);
 
    Type GetType() const override { return SIDEREAL; }
    const char *GetName() const override { return Lang::SIDEREAL_VIEW; }
    bool IsExternal() const override { return true; }
 
    void PitchCamera(float amount) override
    {
        const vector3d rotAxis = m_sidOrient.VectorX();
        m_sidOrient = matrix3x3d::Rotate(M_PI / 4 * amount, rotAxis) * m_sidOrient;
    }
 
    void YawCamera(float amount) override
    {
        const vector3d rotAxis = m_sidOrient.VectorY();
        m_sidOrient = matrix3x3d::Rotate(M_PI / 4 * amount, rotAxis) * m_sidOrient;
    }
 
    void RollCamera(float amount) override
    {
        const vector3d rotAxis = m_sidOrient.VectorZ();
        m_sidOrient = matrix3x3d::Rotate(M_PI / 4 * amount, rotAxis) * m_sidOrient;
    }
 
    // Apply in YXZ order because euler angles are non-ideal.
    void SetRotationAngles(vector3f rotation) override
    {
        m_sidOrient = matrix3x3d::Identity();
        YawCamera(rotation.y);
        PitchCamera(rotation.x);
        RollCamera(rotation.z);
    }
 
    void ZoomEvent(float amount) override;
    void ZoomEventUpdate(float frameTime) override;
 
    void SaveToJson(Json &jsonObj) override;
    void LoadFromJson(const Json &jsonObj) override;
 
    void Update() override;
    void Reset() override;
 
private:
    double m_dist, m_distTo;
    matrix3x3d m_sidOrient;
};
 
// Zoomable, fly by camera, always looks at the ship
class FlyByCameraController : public MoveableCameraController {
public:
    FlyByCameraController(RefCountedPtr<CameraContext> camera, const Ship *ship);
 
    Type GetType() const override { return FLYBY; }
    const char *GetName() const override { return Lang::FLYBY_VIEW; }
    bool IsExternal() const override { return true; }
 
    void PitchCamera(float amount) override
    {
        const vector3d rotAxis = m_flybyOrient.VectorX();
        m_flybyOrient = matrix3x3d::Rotate(M_PI / 4 * amount, rotAxis) * m_flybyOrient;
    }
 
    void YawCamera(float amount) override
    {
        const vector3d rotAxis = m_flybyOrient.VectorY();
        m_flybyOrient = matrix3x3d::Rotate(M_PI / 4 * amount, rotAxis) * m_flybyOrient;
    }
 
    void RollCamera(float amount) override
    {
        m_roll += M_PI / 4 * amount;
    }
 
    void ZoomEvent(float amount) override;
    void ZoomEventUpdate(float frameTime) override;
 
    void SaveToJson(Json &jsonObj) override;
    void LoadFromJson(const Json &jsonObj) override;
 
    void Update() override;
    void Reset() override;
 
private:
    double m_dist, m_distTo;
    float m_roll;
    matrix3x3d m_flybyOrient;
    vector3d m_old_pos;
    Frame *m_old_frame;
};
 
#endif